Xenobiochemistry at the interface of packaging materials food. Note II. Interactions and effects of bisphenol A from food packaging materials

Authors:
Ghibu G.-D., Garban Gabriela, Avacovici Adina-Elena, Baltă C., Garban Z.

Volume 18, Issue 4;
Pages: 318-323;
ISSN: 2069-0053 (print) (former ISSN: 1453-1399), Agroprint;
ISSN (online): 2068-9551
Abstract:
Interactions between food packaging materials and chemical compounds of food are of interest for human nutrition, physiology, biochemistry and xenobiochemistry. In certain situations the chemical constituents of the packaging materials may interact with food nutrients and/or non-nutritive ingredients of food. Such situations are dependent on storage conditions, storage duration, processing technologies etc. The chemical constituents of packaging materials which migrate in food may cause after the consumption pathophysiological and pathobiochemical problems. From this point of view is important to know their interaction mechanisms with nutrients are more specifically with tissular bioconstituents. Biotransformation aspects, specific for xenobiochemistry, of bisphenol A used to manufacture “polycarbonate” plastic and epoxy resin lignins of food and beverage cans (packaging materials) are evidenced in this paper. In this context details on the biotransformation, i.e. xenobiosynthesis of bisphenol A in the organism are given. Bisphenol A released from polycarbonates of packaging materials and introduced mainly by food intake in the human organism can interact with various substances. Thus, bisphenol A first is glucuronidated (i.e. conjugated with glucuronic acid and/or sulphonic derivatives) and then after may be adducted (DNA is implied by the guanine component). Knowledge of these specific interactions and the consecutive harmful effects and allow to understand the pathobiochemical mechanisms.
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